The Maha Kumbh Mela, held every 12 years in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, is one of the largest religious gatherings in the world. On January 29, 2025, a (Maha Kumbh Mela Stampede) tragic stampede occurred during the holy dip on Mauni Amavasya, resulting in the loss of at least 30 lives and injuring over 60 people.
The Incident
The stampede took place around 2 am in the Sangam area, where the Ganges, Yamuna, and mythical Saraswati rivers converge. Millions of devotees had gathered to take a holy dip, and the overwhelming crowd led to chaos and panic. Witnesses described scenes of people falling and being crushed underfoot as the crowd surged forward.
Immediate Response
Authorities and emergency services were quick to respond, with senior administrative officials and police officers reaching the site within minutes. The injured were rushed to nearby hospitals, and a helpline was set up to help locate missing individuals. Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath announced the formation of a three-member judicial commission to investigate the causes of the stampede.
Casualties and Injuries
Of the deceased, 25 have been identified, with victims hailing from various states including Karnataka, Assam, and Gujarat. Thirty-six injured individuals remain hospitalized, while others have been discharged and sent back with their families.
Historical Context
The Maha Kumbh Mela has a history of deadly stampedes. In 1954, nearly 800 people were trampled to death during the festival. Other incidents occurred in 1986, 2003, and 2013, highlighting the challenges of managing such large gatherings.
Government and Public Reaction
Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Union Home Minister Amit Shah expressed their condolences and assured that the local administration was doing everything possible to assist the victims. The Chief Minister urged devotees to avoid the Sangam area and take a holy dip at the nearest ghat for their safety.
Safety Measures and Future Plans
In response to the tragedy, the Mela administration has implemented stricter safety measures, including the deployment of additional security personnel and the cancellation of VIP protocols. The focus is now on ensuring the safety of pilgrims and preventing such incidents in the future.
The Maha Kumbh Mela stampede is a somber reminder of the challenges of managing large religious gatherings. While the incident has cast a shadow over the festival, it also underscores the importance of effective crowd control and safety measures to protect the lives of devotees.